Varicose Veins - Many people are exposed to this disease, with everyone regard to the mass of the causes in life. The pathological process is most often localized in the legs, affecting superficial veins, with progression, and can cause severe damage to health.
They are often larger near the surface near the surface and are often larger. This type of pathology can cause much more problems and can cause more serious infringements. In order to resist the disease, it is important to understand the mechanism of its development, causes and symptoms and learn about the principles of treatment.
What are the deep varicos
When it comes to varicose veins, in principle, this term medicine denotes the disease of the veins in which the functions of blood transport interfere with these blood vessels due to their changing severity deformation. In other words, the veins provide, expand, their walls thinner, the work of the valves inside. All this leads to the blood moving worse, moving towards the heart and stagnating in the vessels.
Most people are the onset of varicose veins of the lower limbs, such as the vascular system and vascular mesh near the surface of each blood vessel. At the same time, the swollen and deformed veins are visible to the naked eye, and the performance is true when it comes to purely aesthetic manifestations.
As for the deep varicose veins, or rather varicoosis veins, we are talking about similar violations, but now the venous blood vessels in the thickness of the muscle tissue are affected. This means that even in the most severe stage of the pathological process, these veins do not appear on the surface.
Such an abnormal process is not only dangerous with secrecy. Deep veins, including small and large Swiss caps, calves and others, are much larger. Accordingly, more blood is handed over, a major participation in large circulation, and harmful to human health.
This means that stagnant blood sections are much more severe for varicose veins. At the same time, one can feel severe pain, increased fatigue in the legs, etc. But even more dangerous consequences are that due to the overcrowded pressure of the veins, the too thin village is not resisted, which threatens the latter and internal bleeding. In the case of deep veins of bleeding, depending on the degree of severity and localization, it is much more severe and dangerous than the varicose veins.
The causes of illness
Understanding why varicose veins develop, it allows the patient if the disease is not prevented, and at least fights more successfully and does not add pathology to development. In general, it is worth listing not only the causes of varicos but also the contributing factors:
- The main reason for this is the constant surge of the legs due to the long -term location in a constant position. This is partly due to the fact that varicos are considered to be a professional disease that often develops in chefs, hairdressers, and other people who spend the most time on their feet and even static due to professional employment.
- Genetics - Most doctors do not unduly believe that the tendency to develop varicos is spread by inheritance. In this case, it refers to the tendency to fail the venous valves.
- Due to the fact that varicose veins are a prone to the development of the legs, this pathological process is developed in obese people. In fact, the higher the overweight, the greater the likelihood of the disease.
- Passive and sedentary lifestyle - Lack of regular load on muscle structures also negatively affects the functioning of the vascular system. Even higher, if the probability of varicos, if a person not only goes to sport and moves into little movement, but also at most times.
- Pregnancy - There are many factors in women in women. This is an increase in the burden on the legs due to the increase in the fetus, the change in the blood chemistry, but the main reason is to transform the hormonal background, namely the growth of progesterone production. Similarly, varicose veins can cause long -lasting hormonal drugs.
- Thrombosis is a disease in which the platelet content increases in the blood, which increases the coagulation of blood coagulation. This factor leads to slowing of blood circulation and damage to blood vessels.
This is the most likely reasons and factors that provoke the development of deep blood vessels of the lower limbs. Here, however, you can add endocrine disorders, physical damage and so on.
Symptoms
As mentioned earlier, the main disadvantage of deep veins is that their development is unnoticed in the initial stages, and the disease has previously no visual sign. Nevertheless, even the initial forms of the pathological process have some symptoms that are important to pay attention to:
- The patient feels increased fatigue and difficulties in the legs, which felt primarily in the afternoon or late afternoon. Typically, after relaxation or night's sleep, these signs are scattered and only disturbed the next evening, provided the loads are in the daytime;
- Another alarming feature is swelling of the legs, even insignificant. If the legs swell in the evenings or in the morning for no obvious reason, such as the lack of kidney pathologies, this varicose veins may indicate blood vessels.
If such symptoms are found, it is very important to see a doctor for diagnosis. However, the initial stages of the varicose can occur completely unnoticed, in which case the clinical symptoms are already occurring with the development of 2-3 stages of the disease, which can be as follows:
- In addition to fatigue and severity, patients complain of severe legs in the evening. Pain syndrome can also occur in the evening, but may be constantly present at later stages of the disease.
- By confirming the edema of the limbs, the legs can constantly swell while the intensity of the edema is high, impossible to miss them.
- The defeat and deformation of deep veins are reflected in the late stages of pathology progression, which is why venous networks appear on the legs and the vascular "stars" appear. The blood vessels are also protruding on the legs with intense load.
- In addition, the skin of the lower limbs obtains a bluish shade, especially in places where deep dishes are most affected.
- One of the signs of the progression of the varicboosus of the deep veins is the seizures of the calf muscles, often affecting the patient, primarily during night sleep.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis and diagnosis and further treatment should be contacted with a flebologist. The doctor to prescribe a number of diagnostic measures, usually the disease shows the disease:
- Primary control with the patient's collection history and complaints.
- Ultrasound examination of the legs of the legs.
- Dopplerography to detect blood clots.
- Urine tests and blood biochemistry may also be required.
Treatment methods
Treatment of deep varicoosus of the lower limbs also requires the participation and close observation of the flebologist. In addition
- Drug treatment.
- Folk medicines.
- Wearing a compression canvas.
- Surgical intervention.
- Medicine Physical Education.
- To set the lifestyle.
To understand the principles of treatment, three main methods, traditional and non -conventional medicines, and surgical treatment will be taken into account.
Drugs
Depending on the progression of the disease and the progress of patient complaints, medication involves the use of several groups of drugs:
- Anesthesia, including NSAIDs and muscle relaxants, are used primarily.
- The treatment is based on venotonic and venous deficiency.
- Anticoagulants that contribute to a reduction in blood coagulation.
- Flebotonics, strengthening the walls of blood vessels and increasing the flow of lymphatic.
Folk medicines
In folk medicine, varicose veins are common to treat special compresses and ointments based on natural components. Despite the fact that they are not as effective due to the damage to the deep blood vessels, it is still a certain therapeutic effect that is improved by connecting to conventional medicine. The following bases are particularly good on this issue:
- Alcohol tincture from propolis.
- Horse chestnut tincture.
- Fresh cabbage compresses.
- Baths with essential oils.
Surgery
Despite the above, the most effective method of overcoming any form of varicose veins, provided the disease progresses, surgical intervention. In this respect, many types of operations can be distinguished:
- Flebectomy - cutting the affected area of the ship.
- Sclerotherapy is a new method that means the introduction of a special material into a vein that glue the blood vessels, after which the latter is gradually replaced by the connective tissue.
- Intravascular coagulation of the laser is the thermal effect of the vein affected area in which the vascular wall is destroyed and at the same time preventing the reflux of the blood.